#018 · Women in TechIconicLocked in

Shafi Goldwasser

Zero-Knowledge Proofs

Proving you know something without revealing it

Rating

93Impact score
Technical depth99
Went first96
Openness86
Influence93
FromIsrael / USA
Era1982-present

Domains

CryptographyComplexity theoryZero-knowledge

Scouting report

With Silvio Micali and Charles Rackoff, introduced zero-knowledge interactive proofs, and with Micali the definition of semantic security that made modern encryption provable rather than merely unbroken. Two-time Godel Prize winner and Turing Award, 2012. Every zk-rollup and privacy protocol shipping today is standing on that 1985 paper.

Curator’s note

Formalised the idea of proving a thing without revealing it.

Portrait

Painted from a photograph of Shafi Goldwasser by Weizmann Institute of Science, licensed Public domain.

Sources