#009 · Women in TechEpicLocked in

Mary Allen Wilkes

The First Home Computer User

The LINC operating system, written in her parents’ living room

Rating

85Impact score
Technical depth92
Went first96
Openness84
Influence84
FromUSA
Era1959-1972

Domains

Operating systemsPersonal computingInteractive systems

Scouting report

Wrote LAP6, the operating system for the LINC, one of the first interactive personal computers. In 1965 she took a LINC home and used it there, which makes her plausibly the first person to have a computer in their house. LAP6 supported real-time text editing on a machine with two kilowords of memory.

Curator’s note

Had a computer at home a decade before anyone was selling one.

Portrait

Painted from a photograph of Mary Allen Wilkes by unknown (work for hire), licensed CC0.

Sources