#005 · Women in TechEpicLocked in

Dorothy Vaughan

The FORTRAN Supervisor

Teaching her whole section to program before the machines replaced them

Rating

87Impact score
Technical depth88
Went first92
Openness86
Influence88
FromUSA
Era1943-1971

Domains

FORTRANNumerical computingTeam leadership

Scouting report

NASA’s first Black supervisor, running the segregated West Area Computing unit. Seeing that the arriving IBM machines would make human computers obsolete, she taught herself FORTRAN and then taught her staff, moving the whole group into programming rather than out of work. That is a rarer kind of technical foresight than the usual sort.

Curator’s note

Saw the automation coming and retrained her entire team ahead of it.

Portrait

Painted from a photograph of Dorothy Vaughan by Unknown authorUnknown author, licensed Public domain.

Sources