#003 · Women in TechIconicLocked in

Margaret Hamilton

Apollo Guidance Software

The code that landed Apollo 11, and the phrase software engineering

Rating

96Impact score
Technical depth96
Went first97
Openness86
Influence95
FromUSA
Era1965-present

Domains

Flight softwareFault toleranceSoftware engineering

Scouting report

Led the team that wrote the Apollo onboard flight software at MIT, including the priority scheduling that let the guidance computer shed lower-priority work during the 1202 alarms three minutes before the lunar landing rather than fail. She coined the term software engineering, partly to get the discipline taken seriously.

Curator’s note

The landing happened because her code knew what to drop under load.

Portrait

Painted from a photograph of Margaret Hamilton by Press-materials are presumed to have been authored by the producers of the Broadway production of Goldilocks., licensed Public domain.

Sources