#020 · Women in TechLegendaryLocked in

Cynthia Dwork

Differential Privacy

A formal definition of what privacy loss even means

Rating

90Impact score
Technical depth97
Went first95
Openness90
Influence91
FromUSA
Era2006-present

Domains

PrivacyCryptographyAlgorithmic fairness

Scouting report

Co-invented differential privacy, which gave a mathematical definition to the amount of information a data release leaks about any one person, replacing a field of ad-hoc anonymisation that kept being broken. It is now in the US Census, Apple’s telemetry and Google’s. She also co-authored early work on proof-of-work and on algorithmic fairness.

Curator’s note

Turned privacy from a promise into a quantity you can bound.

Portrait

Painted from a photograph of Cynthia Dwork by Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics, licensed CC BY 2.0.

Sources