#010 · Hacking LegendsLegendaryLocked in

Clifford Stoll

The Astronomer Who Caught a Spy

The Cuckoo’s Egg

Rating

88Impact score
Technical74
Social66
Notoriety86
Influence90
FromUSA
Era1986–1989

Domains

Incident responseForensicsWriting

Scouting report

Chased a 75-cent accounting error at Lawrence Berkeley Lab all the way to Markus Hess, a West German hacker selling US military data to the KGB. His logbooks and homemade tripwires invented network intrusion detection by hand, and The Cuckoo’s Egg is still the best on-ramp anyone ever wrote.

Curator’s note

The first documented cyber-espionage case, solved by an astronomer with a printer.

Sources